Kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso, zombini iipotheri ze-AC kunye ne-DC zasetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngamandla. Nangona i-DC Motors ivela kwiiMotors, kukho umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zeemoto ezinokuthi zichaphazele ukusebenza kwezixhobo zakho. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile kubathengi bemizi-mveliso ukuze baqonde lo mahluko ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe imoto ukuze isicelo sabo.
I-AC ACTOR: Ezi masi zisebenzisa inye enye i-AC (AC) ukuvelisa amandla omatshini kumandla ombane. Uyilo lwalo naluphi na uhlobo lwemoto ye-AC iyafana - zonke zinezitepsi kunye nengcwangu. Isitetori sivelisa intsimi yemagneti, kwaye i-roord ijikeleza ngenxa yokungeniswa kwentsimi yemagneti. Xa ukhetha i-AC i-AC, iimpawu ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe yisantya sokusebenza (i-RPMS) kunye nokuqalisa i-torque.
I-DC Imoto: Imoto ye-DC ngumatshini otshitshisiweyo osetyenziswayo osetyenziswayo ngoku (DC). Ziqulathe imimoya ejikelezayo yemimoya kunye neemagnethi ezisisigxina ezazisenziwa njengemimandla ye-magnetic. Ezi manzi zisebenzisa intsimi ye-stare kunye nonxibelelwano lomoya ukuvelisa isantya esibonakalayo kunye nenqanaba letotali. Ngokungafaniyo neMotothi ye-AC, isantya se-DC sinokulawulwa ngokutshintsha i-voltage esetyenzisiweyo kwi-Armature okanye ngokulungelelanisa intsimi emfuneko.
I-AC ACTORS ACT kunye ne-DC Motors:
Imotora ye-AC isebenza ngokutshintsha okwangoku, ngelixa i-DC Motors isebenzisa okwangoku. Imoto ye-DC ifumana amandla kwibhetri okanye kwipakethi yebhetri ebonelela nge-voltage eqhubekayo, ivumela ii-elektroni ukuba zihambe kwicala elinye. Imoto yemoto ithatha amandla avela kwi-altertor, ibangela i-elektroni ukuba itshintshe indlela yokuhamba kwabo. Ukuhamba kwamandla e-DC ye-DC kubangela ukuba izicelo ezifuna isantya, itota, kunye nokusebenza. I-Motors ze-AC zinotshintsho lwamandla oluqhubekayo kwaye zilungele izicelo zemizi-mveliso kunye nendawo yokuhlala. I-cotors ithathelwa ingqalelo kwi-contressor uqhuba, i-processoring yomoya, i-hydralic upmps kunye neempompo zokunkcenkceshela, ngelixa ii-Motors ze-DC zikhetha izixhobo zokungena zensimbi kunye noomatshini bamaphepha.
Yeyiphi imoto enamandla ngakumbi: i-AC okanye i-DC?
Imali ye-AC ithathelwa ingqalelo njengento enamandla ngakumbi kune-DC Motors kuba zinokuvelisa i-torque ephezulu ngokusebenzisa i-OURTE enamandla ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, i-DC Motors zihlala zisebenza ngakumbi kwaye zisebenzisa ngcono amandla azo. Zombini ii-Motors ze-AC kunye ne-DC ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye namandla anokuhlangabezana nazo naziphi na iimfuno zamandla omzi-mveliso.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
Amanqanaba olawulo lwamandla kunye namanqanaba olawulo lwamandla zizinto eziphambili ekufuneka abathengi kufuneka baziqwalasele ii-AC kunye ne-DC. Xa ukhetha imoto, kungcono ukuba uqwalasele nombutho wobunjineli bobunjineli. Banokufunda ngakumbi malunga nesicelo sakho kwaye bacebise uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesisombululo semoto ye-AC kunye ne-DC esekwe kwiimfuno zakho.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-26-2023